Muscle
Efficacy of chromium supplementation in athletes: Emphasis on anabolism. Lefavi R, Anderson R, Keith R, et al.
The case for supplemental chromium and a survey of clinical studies with chromium picolinate. McCary MF.
Metabolic Functions of L-carnitine and its effects as feed additive in horses. Zeyner A, Harmeyer J.
Body composition in 70-year-old adults responds to dietary beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate similarly to that of young adults. Vukovich MD, Stubbs NB, Bohlken RM.
Effects of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate on muscle damage after a prolonged run. Knitter AE, Panton L, Rathmacher JA, Petersen A.
Nutritional supplementation of the leucine metabolite beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (hmb) during resistance training. Panton LB, Rathmacher JA, Baier, S, Nissen S.
Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation and the promotion of muscle growth and strength. Slater GJ, Jenkins D.
Glutamine and transforming growth factor-alpha stimulate extracellular regulated kinases and enhance recovery of villous surface area in porcine ischemic-injured intestine. Blikslager AT, Rhoads JM, Bristol DG, Roberts MC, Argenzio RA.
Creatine and betahydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) additively increase lean body mass and muscle strength during a weight-training program. Jówko E ; Ostaszewski P ; Jank M ; Sacharuk J ; Zieniewicz A ; Wilczak J ; Nissen S.
Sports nutrition: a review of selected nutritional supplements for body builders and strength athletes. Kelly GS.
Contemporary ergogenic aids used by strength/power athletes. Rosenbloom C, Millard-Stafford M, Lathrop J.
Usefulness of Hi-Z fine granule (gamma-Oryzanol) for the treatment of autonomic instability in gastrointestinal system. Maruyama K, et al.
Practical usage of gamma-oryzanol on indefinite complaints of digestive system. Kamiji M, et al.
Alterations of chromium metabolism and effect of chromium supplementation in Turner’s syndrome patients. Saner G, Yuzbasiyan V, Neyzi O, et al.
Effect of chromium picolinate on growth and serum and carcass traits of growing-finishing pigs. Page TG, Southern LL, Ward TL, et al.
Efficacy of chromium supplementation in athletes: Emphasis on anabolism. Lefavi R, Anderson R, Keith R, et al.
The case for supplemental chromium and a survey of clinical studies with chromium picolinate. McCary MF.
The action of chromium in serum lipids and on atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Abraham AS, Sonnenblick M, Eini M:
Chromium metabolism in man and biochemical effects. Doisy RJ, Streeten DHP, Freiberg JM et al:
Trace Element Metabolism in Animals. Venchikov AI:
Effects of selenium supplementation for cancer prevention in patients with carcinoma of the skin. Clark LC, Combs GF, Turnbull BW, et al.
Lymphocyte response is enhanced by supplementation of elderly subjects with selenium–enriched yeast. Peretz A, Neve J, Desmedt J, et al.
The effect of oral selenium supplementation on human sperm motility. Scott R, Macpherson A, Yates RWS, et al.
Serum selenium, serum alpha-tocopherol, and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Knekt P, Heliovaara M, Aho K, et al.
Study of prediagnostic selenium levels in toenails and the risk of advanced prostate cancer. Yoshizawa K, Willett WC, Morris SJ, et al.
Key nutrients and growth factors for the neonatal gastrointestinal tract. Burrin DG, Stoll B.
Glutamine: essential for immune nutrition in the critically ill. Andrews FJ, Griffiths RD.
Combination of recombinant human growth hormone and glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition to surgical patients: effects on circulating amino acids. Kolstad O, Jenssen TG, Ingebretsen OC, Vinnars E, Revhaug A.
Regulative potential of glutamine---relation to glutathione metabolism. Roth E, Oehler R, Manhart N, Exner R, Wessner B, Strasser E, Spittler A.
Hepatocyte mitochondrial metabolism is inhibited in neonatal rat endotoxaemia: effects of glutamine. Markley MA, Pierro A, Eaton S.
Relation between glutamine, branchedchain amino acids, and protein metabolism. Holecek M.
Growth hormone together with glutamine-containing total parenteral nutrition maintains muscle glutamine levels and results in a less negative nitrogen balance after surgical trauma. Hammarqvist F, Sandgren A, Andersson K, Essen P, McNurlan MA, Garlick PJ, Wernerman J.
Effect of oral L-carnitine on its concentration in the plasma of yearling Thoroughbred horses. Foster CVL, Harris RC, Pouret EJM.
Survey of plasma free carnitine levels in 74 Thoroughbred horses at stud and in training. Foster CV, Harris RC, Pouret EJM.
Acetylcarnitine formation during intense muscular contraction in humans. Harris RC, Foster CVL, Hultman E.
Changes in muscle free carnitine and acetylcarnitine with increasing work intensity in the Thoroughbred horse. Harris RC, Foster CVL.
Plasma carnitine concentrations in the horse following oral supplementation using a triple dose regime. Foster CVL, Harris RC.
Total carnitine content of the middle gluteal muscle of Thoroughbred horses: normal values, variability and effect of acute exercise. Foster CVL, Harris RC.
Effects of L-carnitine loading on the aerobic and anaerobic performance of endurance athletes. Marconi C, Sassi G, Carpinelli A, Cerretelli P.
Metabolic Functions of L-carnitine and its effects as feed additive in horses. Zeyner A, Harmeyer J.
Glutamine and transforming growth factor-alpha stimulate extracellular regulated kinases and enhance recovery of villous surface area in porcine ischemic-injured intestine. Blikslager AT, Rhoads JM, Bristol DG, Roberts MC, Argenzio RA.
Glutamine enriched -enteral diet increases splanchnic blood flow in the rat. Houdijk AP, Van Leeuwen PA, Boermeester MA, et al.
Glutamine as an immunoenhancing nutrient. Saito H, Furukawa S, Matsuda T.
Changes in certain metabolic parameters in horses associated with food deprivation and endurance exercise. Rose RJ, Sampson D.
Efficacy of chromium supplementation in athletes: Emphasis on anabolism. Lefavi R, Anderson R, Keith R, et al.
Influence of ingesting a solution of branched-chain amino acids on plasma and muscle concentrations of amino acids during prolonged submaximal exercise. Blomstrand E, Ek S, Newsholme EA.
Branched-chain amino acids augment ammonia metabolism while attenuating protein breakdown during exercise. MacLean DA, Graham TE, Satlin B.
Branched-chain amino acids prolong exercise during heat stress in men and women. Mittleman KD, Ricci MR, Bailey SP.
Endurance exercise training attenuates leucine oxidation and BCOAD activation during exercise in humans. McKenzie S, Phillips SM, Carter SL, Lowther S, Gibala MJ, Tarnopolsky MA.
Leucine supplementation and intensive training. Mero A.
Effect of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), glucose, and glucose plus BCAA on endurance performance in rats. Calders P, Matthys D, Derave W, Pannier JL.
Muscle amino acid metabolism at rest and during exercise: role in human physiology and metabolism. Wagenmakers AJ.
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